British Museum in talks with four foreign governments about returning ancient artefacts

The museum has faced calls for many years for some items to be returned to their original homes
The British Museum
PA Wire/Yui Mok

The British Museum is in talks with four foreign governments about returning items from its vast collection.

The museum had received 12 formal requests to return exhibits since 2015 with four of them coming through discreet diplomatic channels.

That is opposed to the Greek Government who have waged a very public campaign in the media demanding the return of the Parthenon Marbles.

Sections of the Parthenon Marbles in London’s British Museum (Matthew Fearn/PA)
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The governments have not been identified but previously members of the Jamaican government and well-connected figures in Ethiopia have both spoken to the Standard about possible restitution cases.

In 2019, the Jamaican government demanded the return of a one-metre-high rain god sculpture and a carved figure of a birdman, while Ethiopia has long wanted the return of a group of tabots  - plaques sacred to the Ethiopian Orthodox Church – which were looted by British soldiers in the 19th century and are regarded as so sacred they are not on display and can not even be studied or photographed.

The Museum did confirm the Rosetta Stone, one of the landmark exhibits in its collection, was not one of the objects whose return was demanded.

The stone, which includes a decree written in hieroglyphics as well as in Ancient Greek was central to allowing archaeologists to decipher the Ancient Egyptian symbols which vastly increased our understanding of the world of the pharaohs.

The museum is currently attempting to hammer out a deal with the Greek government which would see the sculptures go back to Athens on a long term loan in exchange for other ancient artefacts.

The museum is currently prevented by law from returning objects unless there are very particular circumstances but a long-term loan would allow it to circumvent the rules.

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