13 April 2012
Q: Why is the G8 so important for Africa?

A:

Tony Blair has made increased help for the continent one of the twin pillars of the summit on 6 July. The other pillar is action on climate change. Mr Blair hopes a major deal involving the richest countries will be his political legacy.

Q: What is proposed?

A: A range of measures are on the table. Mr Blair wants all wealthy countries to promise at least 0.7 per cent of their national income to aid; a doubling of aid over the long term; the writing off of billions of dollars in old debts that poor countries cannot pay off; and an International Finance Facility (IFF) to speed up future aid.

Q: What has been agreed?

A: Everyone agrees in principle - but there are also fears that cash could be wasted in the rush to strike a historic deal. The IFF is opposed by the US but a limited trial of vaccination aid has EU backing. Debt relief is widely supported, but exact details remain a mystery. The pledge for 0.7 per cent of GDP on aid is not backed by the US. The real value of the package will only be clear when leaders reveal their negotiating positions next month.

Q: What does Africa do in return?

A:

Mr Blair wants the money tied to tough reforms, such as combating corruption. But, as ever, the problem is that people suffering under corrupt regimes are often the most needy.

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